Django 정적 파일 404

Django 정적 파일 404

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내 정적 파일을 가져올 수 없습니다. 다양한 설정과 디렉토리 구성 등을 시도했지만 404로 나타납니다. debug_toolbar가 설치되어 있으므로 STATIC_URL이 내 요청 컨텍스트에 도달하고 있음을 알 수 있습니다.

/ static을 표시하는 디렉토리 구조 (또한 시도해보기 위해 식사 앱 폴더 및 사용자 내부에 디렉토리를 배치했습니다.

/mealmate
    /mealmate
    /meals
    /static
        /css
             /bootstrap.min.css
    /templates
    /users

Settings.py (다른 다양한 설정을 실험했지만 몇 가지 중요한 설정) :

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'media/')

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
)

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mealmate.wsgi.application'

base.html에서 렌더링

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/bootstrap.min.css">

어떤 아이디어? 감사

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이것은 Windows 용 django에서 정적 / 미디어 / 템플릿 액세스를위한 작업 솔루션입니다.

settings.py

import os.path

STATIC_ROOT = ''

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = ( os.path.join('static'), )

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For me this turned out to be caused by setting debug to false in settings.py. A workaround is to pass the --insecure switch to runserver, but the real solution is to use a proper web server to serve the static files. See the answers to this question for more details.

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If you are running this on a web server are you copying the static files to a public accessible folder? For example:

# web accessible folder
STATIC_ROOT = '/home/your_name/www/mealmate/static/'

# URL prefix for static files.
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # location of your application, should not be public web accessible 
    '/home/your_name/website/mealmate/static',
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)

Then you can use this post Django static Files and copy the static files to the public accessible folder using manage.py

# --link    Create a symbolic link to each file instead of copying.
# --noinput Do NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.
#
python manage.py collectstatic -link --noinput

Hope that helps!

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I simply added the equivalent of

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    '/absolute_path_to_project/mealmate/static',
)

to get this working. Of course, replace absolute_path_to_project with your actual path and, if necessary, add the drive letter.

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I was also stuck in the 404 problem until I realized that Apache had blocked the requests to the static dir. I used python manage.py collectstatic to copy all the static files to the static dir under my project root, i.e. /var/my/site/static. With

Alias /static /var/my/site/static
<Directory /var/my/site/static>
        Require all granted
</Directory>

in /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf, it works properly now.

If none of the answers above works, you may consider checking your server config.

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Make sure mealmate is in your INSTALLED_APPS

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from comments above - run this

python manage.py findstatic --verbosity 2 css/styles.css

No matching file found for 'css/styles.css'.

Looking in the following locations:
/Users/yourname/Documents/Workspace/test/staticfiles

I simply renamed my static folder to staticfiles and all was well. (I'm on osx + django 1.x)

use insecure mode may not hurt if you're on local dev box - otherwise you may still get 404 errors.

python manage.py runserver --insecure

UPDATE

actually digging into settings.py found the infringing line.

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles'),
)

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I'm assuming you're using Django1.3+ here.

First off, you need to define a few more settings:

STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
]

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    path.join(TOP_DIR, 'static'),
]

STATIC_ROOT = path.join(TOP_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

This should help you find that directory.

Also, you should always access your static files using STATIC URL:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}css/bootstrap.min.css">

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in Django you have one more advantage for your templates and it's you can link statics like this and maybe this is your problem!

<script src="{% static 'myapp/bootstrap.min.js' %}"></script>
<link href="{% static 'myapp/bootstrap.css' %}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>

its better to use

{% static 'filename' %}

and its also easier to know more about, i refer to https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/intro/tutorial06/

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I think you missed to put the app INSTALLED_APPS in your settings.py file, you should add "mealmate"

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'mealmate',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
)

After that the static and command files will be visible to django. I was having trouble with commands and this is the way I fixed it.

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In my case, all I had to do was re-run the server:

python manage.py runserver

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12809416/django-static-files-404